Lots of recommendations here. I like this one:
"Consider eliminating the five end-of-course State of Texas Assessments of Academic Readiness that high school students must take to graduate. Instead, high school students would take the SAT, ACT or the TSI."
It's ridiculous how much money we've spent on testing all these years when we could have been addressing structural inequality in terms of the inadequacies of inputs to schools.
And where has it gotten us? And for whom has it been profitable?
What a waste...!
-Angela Valenzuela
by Julie Chang | December 12, 2018
Directing more money
toward schools educating poor children, updating outdated funding formulas and
curbing property tax growth are among ways the state should overhaul its
beleaguered school finance system, according to draft recommendations made by a
state commission on Tuesday.
The final report from the Texas Commission on Public School
Finance is due to the Legislature by the end of the month. The Legislature, in
lieu of pumping more money into Texas classrooms, created the commission last
year to develop ways to fix the way the state funds public schools.
The commission has spent the last nine months learning about the
state’s complex funding formula, how to redirect money to districts that need
it the most. The group also has studied how to drop property taxes, the main
source of local revenue for schools, a goal some say runs counter to bolstering
school funding.
Although the commission has devised 29 recommendations so far,
members on Tuesday were divided on whether to put a dollar figure on how much
more money school districts need.
“What I’m uncomfortable about is telling the Legislature they
have to inject new money. I read this to say we recommend the Legislature ...
increase school finance funding by 2 billion and I don’t think that’s our job,”
said commission Chairman Scott Brister, a Gov. Greg Abbott appointee to the
panel. Brister is a former justice of the Texas Supreme Court and the only
member who disagreed with the court’s 2005 ruling that the state’s public
school finance system was unconstitutional.
Brister added that he didn’t want the commission to open the
state to a lawsuit if the Legislature, which has many priorities to balance,
fails to follow a recommendation to inject a set amount of new money into Texas
classrooms.
Rep. Dan Huberty, R-Houston and chairman of the House Public
Education Committee, was adamant that the commission increase the overall pot
of money for education.
“I would not be willing to sign a report that doesn’t say that
we’re going to spend more money or new money on public education,” he said.
The draft report recommends spending:
• $400 million a year, so that districts get extra money for
every third grader who achieves reading proficiency.
Last year, the Legislature eliminated funding for a $118 million
high-quality pre-K grant program and $30 million in supplemental pre-k funding.
According to a recent survey of 95 districts by Texans Care for
Children and Commit Partnership, 62 percent of districts said the loss of the
pre-k funding negatively impacted their pre-k programs at least “a moderate
amount” while 38 percent of districts said the cuts had “a lot” or “a great
deal” of impact on their pre-k programs.
“We’re excited to see that the commission urged the Legislature
to provide funding in its school finance plan for full-day pre-k so that more
children start kindergarten ready on day one,” said David Feigen, Texans Care
for Children’s early childhood policy associate.
Michelle Smith with Raise Your Hand Texas said the state should
be fully funding full-day pre-K every year.
“First, we do not believe the Third Grade Reading Allotment
appropriately addresses funding of full-day pre-K. Funding a full-day pre-K
program through the formulas is essential,” Smith said in a letter to the
commission. “In Dallas ISD, students who attend full-day pre-K outperform their
peers on third grade reading tests. The most effective investment Texas can
make in early childhood education is full-day pre-K.”
Abbott’s plan
The panel on Tuesday focused on Abbott’s property tax plan,
which critics fear would hamper the Legislature’s ability to fix the school
finance system.
Data from the Texas Education Agency shows property tax owners
across the state would see tax collection drop by $992 million in 2020 and $3.7
billion by 2023. While the decrease in tax revenue drops, so does the
collection of local revenue for school districts — $301 million in 2020 and $74
million by 2023.
The plan would cap property revenue growth that districts can
collect at 2.5 percent every year. It would curb the growth of local revenue
for districts and decrease recapture payments, which property-wealthy districts
must pay to the state to help property-poor districts.
Abbott’s proposal would force the state to increase its share by
$3.8 billion in 2023, according to data from the Texas Education Agency. The
plan, however, wouldn’t expand the overall pot of money going to schools.
“It’s not a dime of new money in them,” said Rep. Ken King,
R-Canadian, and member of the commission.
Sen. Paul Bettencourt, R-Houston, a fellow commission member,
has proposed using oil and gas production taxes and growth in state general
revenue to fund property tax relief. Some conservatives have backed the ideas.
King, however, doesn’t believe oil and gas production to be a
reliable source of revenue.
STAAR elimination?
The commission also recommends reallocating outdated elements in
the school finance system including the “cost of education index” that gives
districts different funding based on their location in the state, and
allotments for high school and gifted and talented programs.
The commission recommends increasing funding for poor students
($1.1 billion), providing transportation funding for property-wealthy school
districts ($60 million) and increasing funding to pay for operational costs
that districts incur when opening new schools or facilities.
Other ways the commission suggested to save money and to address
some people’s criticism of excessive testing of public school students would be
to consider eliminating the five end-of-course State of Texas Assessments of
Academic Readiness that high school students must take to graduate. Instead,
high school students would take the SAT, ACT or the TSI.
The panel will meet again Dec. 19.
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