This blog on Texas education contains posts on accountability, testing, K-12 education, postsecondary educational attainment, dropouts, bilingual education, immigration, school finance, environmental issues, Ethnic Studies at state and national levels. It also represents my digital footprint, of life and career, as a community-engaged scholar in the College of Education at the University of Texas at Austin.
Latina & Latino teachers are under-represented within the teacher workforce and should concern us given that the school-age population is 25% nationwide. Download the full report at EducationTrust: www.edtrust.org/LatinoTeachers
America is experiencing a diverse, cultural shift and the teacher
workforce is lagging behind: While Latino students make up 25 percent of
the U.S. student population, and that percentage is growing rapidly,
just 8 percent of the nation’s teachers identify as Latino. And although
greater numbers of Latino teachers are entering the classroom, they,
like other teachers of color, are leaving the profession at higher rates
than their White peers.
A diverse group with diverse experiences, and identify by their
country of origin, their immigration status, their language, and their
race;
Often belittled or perceived as aggressive when they incorporated
Latino culture or Spanish language in the classroom, especially when
advocating for Latino students and parents;
Expected to take on additional roles, most often as a translator
(even if they did not speak Spanish), but were overlooked for
advancement opportunities; and
Role models for Latino students especially, but still felt inferior and had to validate their ability to teach.
“While research shows that
students from all races benefit from being taught by an educator of
color, our study shows that the discrimination and implicit bias that
Latino teachers face leave them feeling discouraged and perceived as
unqualified to be professional educators, which hurts the teachers and
in turn students. By listening to and learning from Latino teachers,
school leaders can start to create and implement supports and working
environments aimed at increasing the number of Latino teachers and
retaining them.”
We spoke with more than 90 Latino teachers in a series of nationally
representative focus groups, adding rigorous qualitative data to the
ongoing national conversation about teacher diversity. The purpose of
these focus groups was to better understand Latino teachers’ experiences
separate from the broad category of teachers of color, including why
they teach, what they believe they bring to the classroom, and what
challenges they face in the workplace.
Every discussion was a continuous reminder that Latino teachers are
not a monolith: Their experiences based on cultural, racial, and ethnic
backgrounds not only differ from other teachers of color, but also from
each other. Yet, despite their differences, they held a common passion
for teaching, sharing their culture with all students, and creating
empowering spaces and encouraging students to do the same.
To build and maintain a teacher workforce that is representative and
capable of serving an increasingly diverse student population, district
leaders must pay as much attention to understanding and creating the
right conditions to retain Latino teachers as they do to recruiting
them.
Why Do Latino Teachers Matter?
Understanding the differences among teachers of color is critical for
diversifying the workforce. The Latino men and women educators with
whom we spoke represent a multitude of ethnicities, nationalities, and
races. They serve as community resources, advocates, role models, and
educators, creating empowering and empathic spaces for parents and
strengthening educational opportunities for students.
Despite their strengths, however, Latino teachers face discrimination
and stereotyping that leave them feeling discouraged and inferior as
educators. By examining these dynamic experiences of Latino teachers,
all educational stakeholders can begin to develop supports and working
environments aimed at increasing the number of Latino teachers in the
workforce and, more importantly, retaining them. This is imperative for
building a truly diverse workforce capable of serving an increasingly
diverse student population.
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