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Showing posts with label project-based learning (PBL). Show all posts
Showing posts with label project-based learning (PBL). Show all posts

Sunday, August 27, 2023

Rise of the microschool: Small, student-centered learning spaces take off

Interesting piece on "microschools," that represent, as stated herein, a "middle ground between public school or homeschooling." These are smaller versions of public and private schools that I do think are ripe for partnerships with school districts with support going both directions.

Our Academia Cuauhtli Saturday school is a small school that differs from all the examples provided below in that it is partnered with the Austin Independent School District to provide a culture-rich curriculum to largely immigrant youth in the district's dual language program. Although this may change in the future, we only offer classes on Saturdays during the regular year. However, through the formal partnership and our sharing of our co-constructed curriculum district-wide together with the professional development opportunities with teachers we have conducted over the years, we are able to impact classrooms far beyond our "escuelita," our term of endearment for our little school.

What we all share is a critique of the high-stakes-testing educational landscape to which both public and charter schools are ensconced. We should never give up on our critique or advocacy for less mental testing. In the meantime, escuelitas are the way to go.

-Angela Valenzuela

Rise of the microschool: Small, student-centered learning spaces take off

By Jackie Valley Staff writer | Christian Science Monitor

August 14, 2023|  HENDERSON, NEV.; AND DENVER

In the back room of a Jewish temple, the kids are running the show.

It’s just after 6 p.m. on a Thursday, and the learners at Life Skills Academy have invited their parents to take a seat. Board games and video games – made by the older children – await the visitors, who, for the next hour, will try them out.

As her classmate gives the go-ahead, 7-year-old Freya Rollinson leads her father and younger brother to a corner. Her exuberant giggles punctuate the directions she’s trying to explain. She says the goal of the game, which features square blocks designated as creatures such as a dog, snake, and unicorn, is to “try not to get tricked.”

“What made you pick all these?” her father, Piers Rollinson, asks.

“My mind,” she replies.

Her answer speaks to the very nature of this learning environment. By Nevada law, Life Skills Academy can’t call itself a school, but education is its mission, albeit in an atypical format. The Montessori-inspired microschool, which rents space at the Jewish temple, served 13 children from age 5 through fifth grade during its inaugural 2022-23 academic year.

But don’t call them students. Here, they’re “learners” who chart their own educational journey through critical thinking and project-based learning. They even make up the classroom rules. The two teachers, known as “learning guides,” take a supporting role in the background.




“We’re building a civil society from scratch,” says James Lomax, founder and director of Life Skills Academy, which is part of the Acton Academy network of microschools. “They, over the course of that first six weeks, make the rules that they live by.”

Most passersby wouldn’t know this place exists. And, in some ways, that’s symbolic of the entire microschooling movement. Tiny learning environments – reminiscent of the one-room schoolhouse – are sprouting in churches, temples, commercial spaces, and even houses across the United States. They’re in bustling cities, rural communities, and suburban enclaves.

Oftentimes, they’re created by parents or teachers who wanted something for their children or students that couldn’t be readily found in traditional schools. But it was the pandemic that thrust this model into the limelight, as families scrambled to make remote learning work. So-called learning pods came into vogue, with kids clustered around kitchen tables, working elbow to elbow with neighborhood pals, relatives, or family friends. The city of North Las Vegas even temporarily ran its own microschools in recreation centers during the pandemic.

Some saw this approach as a Band-Aid solution to a difficult situation. For others, it was just the beginning.



“For lots of people, schools just got too big,” says Michael McShane, director of national research at EdChoice. “They felt like they were a number. They did not feel like they knew the other people in their community.”

Ask a dozen microschool leaders to describe their schools, and you’ll likely receive a dozen slightly different responses:
Montessori-inspired, nature-focused, project-based, faith-oriented, child-led, or some combination of other attributes. They may exist independently, as part of a provider network, or in partnership with another entity such as an employer or a faith organization. Their schedules vary, too. Some follow a typical academic calendar, while others operate year-round, and some allow students to attend part time.

In other words, there is no one-size-fits-all definition for microschools. But, in general, they’re intentionally small learning environments. They often serve fewer than 30 students total and operate as learning centers to support home-schooled students or as accredited or unaccredited private schools. Their exact designations differ based on state laws.

“What I love about microschools is that [they’re] kind of providing this middle ground between public school or home schooling,” says Dalena Wallace, founder and president of Wichita Innovative Schools and Educators, a support network for alternative education models.

The National Microschooling Center launched in August 2022 to support this patchwork quilt of tiny learning communities dotting the American landscape. For a sector analysis released in April, the center examined 100 microschools that exist in 34 states, as well as 100 prospective microschools preparing to open. Though it’s difficult, if not impossible, to pinpoint the exact number of students attending microschools, researchers say it’s likely between 1.1 million and 2.1 million. On the low end, that would mean microschools serve an estimated 2% of school-age children in the U.S.

“I don’t expect that it’s ever going to displace public school systems,” says Don Soifer, CEO of the National Microschooling Center, which is based in Las Vegas. “But it really wouldn’t surprise me if you were to get much closer to a 10% market share.”

Thursday, May 13, 2021

Testimony Against Outcomes-Based Funding based on Students' Test Scores, by Dr. Theresa Treviño of TAMSA

In my previous post this morning, I touch on HB 4545 that in Section 48.1102 seeks to implement outcomes-based funding. I so appreciate Dr. Theresa Treviño's April 6, 2021 testimony on this which explains exactly why we should not go in this direction as a state.

If only these legislators would pay attention to the research on high-stakes testing, and listen to parents, educators and child psychologists like Dr. Theresa Treviño. In the meantime, we as a public need to call whoever represents us in the legislature to register our concerns. 

Thanks to Dr. Treviño for sharing her testimony with me. And thanks to TAMSA for its consistent advocacy against high-stakes testing in the Texas State Legislature.

-Angela Valenzuela

Testimony HB 4545 April 6, 2021


Theresa Treviño, TAMSA: Against HB 4545


Chairman Dutton, members of the House Public Education Committee:


TAMSA greatly appreciates your hard work to help students, especially in this unusual pandemic school year.


Specifically, TAMSA has tracked the state’s NAEP scores for many years. In 2011, a drop in both the 4th and 8th grade NAEP reading scores coincide with the reduction in funds to public education as a whole, a new STAAR testing system, the 83% reduction in the budget for the Student Success Initiative and the abolishment of reading academies. TAMSA believes this bill will help address some of these issues by providing accelerated instruction for students that need the resources to help them attain grade level expectation.


TAMSA is testifying against the bill because of Section 48.1102.


TAMSA strongly opposes any finance system based on performance on standardized testing.


Parents support reasonable assessments that are used as intended - to check where students are in their academic achievement, to aid instruction, and to highlight a student’s strengths and weaknesses. Standardized tests are being used to do a wide variety of things they were not designed to do. They are the basis and constitute almost all of our accountability system. They determine whether students will pass to the next grade or graduate from high school. They determine the “grade” a school and a school district get. Now, this section of the Texas Education Code would codify funding or further limiting funds based on these scores.


Here are just a few reasons why we oppose that plan:


        1. These tests are not measuring what students know. They are designed to sort”

students. If a test question is answered correctly or incorrectly by most students, it is thrown out because it limits that question’s ability to sort.” We are forcing a curve on these tests rather than truly measuring what students have learned. For Texas to base “ratings and funding on a misused assessment is a travesty.


2. The arbitrary setting of cut scores also complicates the issue. With the current

accountability system, the Commissioner will be setting higher cut scores to meet the new performance standards. The cut scores are made after the test is taken and the Commissioner has reviewed the results. This mechanism gives much power to the Commissioner to fund schools in an outcomes-based finance system.


3. Students and schools that struggle most on the state assessments are often those in greatest need of additional funding to compensate for students from families living in poverty, learning a new language, or who have a learning difference. The added stresses of the pandemic only magnify the ones listed. Does this bill intend to fund a school less because it is in greater need?


As a child psychiatrist, I am intimately aware that children develop at their own pace. The three common cognitive measures psychologists assess to understand brain development are processing speed, working memory, and fluid reasoning. A child has no control over how quickly these measures are developed, just as a child cannot control how quickly they will reach their adult height. There is variation among the human population. We assert that tying funding to outcome measures such as test scores would make about as much sense as tying funding of education to height achievement by students.


However, just as one can eat a nutritious diet to achieve his or her full height, interventions do exist to help foster cognitive development from an early age.


Education practices that try to influence test scores, such as test prep, have limited effect  on development of cognitive skills. Improvement on standardized tests scores instead reflect crystallized knowledge, knowledge that comes from prior learning or past experiences. 1 They do not reflect fluid knowledge, the ability to think and reason abstractly and solve problems.  The nutritious diet that Texas students need is one of project-based learning and other hands-on relevant learning. That would be a far better investment than pouring money into standardized tests and funding schools based on how they do on these faulty tests.


A free and public education is a constitutional right for all Texans and the finance of it should not be subject to the whims of a test score or the setting of that score. TAMSA urges the Texas legislature to utilize the dollars allocated to education more prudently by limiting testing to the minimum level required under federal law and utilize more meaningful, age- appropriate tests, lessening the burdens surrounding testing such as high stakes, and resist tying funding to any metric utilizing standardized test scores.


1. Even when test scores go up, some cognitive abilities don’t, https://news.mit.edu/2013/even-when-test-scores-go-up-some- cognitive-abilities-dont-1211, April 5, 2021.


Wednesday, May 13, 2020

The Life of Julian Castro, by Eight-Year-Old, Carlos Martinez

Friends,

It gives me great pleasure to share with you a cool school packet assignment described below that's great for teachers and is related to a historical person of choice that in this case, features a wonderful  video presentation by eight-year-old, second grader, Carlos Martinez, whose project was on U.S. presidential candidate, Julian Castro.

Carlos met Julian last fall,  took a picture with him and has been stoked ever since.  When the teacher gave him this assignment, he knew immediately who he was going to focus on for his project that requires him to play the role and even dress like him in his video presentation.  

How awesome is that?!  I see the resemblance!  

Check out below what the assignment actually consisted of and listen to "Julian's speech" where he kindly acknowledges none other than Carlos Martinez, "a young man with an open hand, waiting for his turn, to take the baton of opportunity forward."  My eyes are misting up! 😢

Maybe someday, Carlos Martinez will be a U.S. presidential candidate himself!  
You just never know! 🤩   

-Angela Valenzuela

#EthnicStudies #MexicanAmericanStudies #CulturallyRelevantCurriculum


P.S. Here's the email on all of this that I got from his Mom today together with assignment components:

Hi Angela, Carlos did the speech as part of his wax museum project for school that you—especially elementary school teachers (Angela's note: That you can download here.) Carlos attends Our Lady Queen of Angels Catholic School in southern California. The teachers mailed a packet home with all of the forms the kids would be going through as they did the research for their assignment like a biography, a map, and a portrait, etc. The steps of the assignment are below:  


  • Choose a person from history (living or dead)
  • Help your child stay on task in completing the work each day
  • Assist in creating the Tri-Fold board (optional) and prepping items to dress up as their person of choice.
  • Encourage your child to practice the speech that they will write. (It is written in the first person, as your child is assuming the role).
  • Help your child in recording and posting on FlipGrid

Carlos chose Julian as soon as we found out about this assignment in the fall. As part of his research, we even went to see Julian in LA when he had a fundraiser here. I put pictures of his completed assignment below.  

               -Deyanira Nevarez Martinez, MS, MSGIST