Academic Freedom Is Civil Rights Infrastructure: What UT's Elimination of Ethnic and Gender Studies Costs Us
A LULAC Statement prepared by Angela Valenzuela, Ph.D., Education Committee Chair in preparation for the September 19, 2026 convening of the board in Galveston, Texas,
Academic freedom is usually defended as a professional courtesy—a protection professors enjoy—an internal matter for faculty senates and accreditors. That framing is a mistake, and it is a mistake civil rights organizations cannot afford to repeat.
For LULAC, academic freedom is infrastructure. It is the machinery that produces the evidence our advocacy runs on. Take it apart and our work does not merely become harder in some abstract sense. It becomes unprovable.
Our committee writes with new urgency. On September 17, 2026, UT Austin's provost eliminated the undergraduate majors in Mexican American and Latina/o Studies, African and African Diaspora Studies, and Women and Gender Studies (Cordova, 2026). Not consolidated. Eliminated.
Every Victory Rested on Somebody's Research
When Delgado v. Bastrop ISD ended the de jure segregation of Mexican American children in Texas schools in 1948, it rested on documentation of how districts sorted children and on what basis. When Hernandez v. Texas reached the Supreme Court in 1954, the case turned on demonstrated patterns—decades of jury exclusion in Jackson County, the social facts of a community treated as a class apart.
When school finance litigation exposed the chasm between property-rich and property-poor districts, the argument was built from data somebody had to collect, analyze, and publish. When voting rights cases have tested Texas redistricting, they have depended on demographers and political scientists willing to put their findings on the record under oath.
None of that evidence fell from the sky. It came from scholars who were free to ask questions the state of Texas would have preferred nobody ask, and free to publish answers that embarrassed powerful institutions.
That is the relationship: researchers produce the record, advocates convert the record into remedy. Break the first half and the second half collapses. And it is intentionally "getting collapsed."
What Was Built, and How Long It Took
The Center for Mexican American Studies was established at UT in 1970, "born of the civil rights movement," with Américo Paredes among its principal founders and its first director (Center for Mexican American Studies, n.d.). In 2014, UT created the first academic department in the United States devoted comprehensively to Mexican American and Latina/o life, and the university announced it with pride: President Bill Powers said the new department would ensure "that UT is the best place for Latino studies in the United States" (University of Texas at Austin, 2014).
Fifty-six years of institution-building. A national first. A major that no longer exists.
How It Was Dismantled
The elimination did not arrive out of nowhere. It is the final step in a sequence that this blog and the public record now documents clearly (Ayala, 2026; Valenzuela, 2026).
Senate Bill 17 took effect January 1, 2024, closing the Multicultural Education Center, the Gender and Sexuality Center, and the Monarch Program serving immigrant students. By April, roughly 60 staff who had worked in those programs were terminated—half of whom were Black and half of whom were Latino, and the majority, women.
Senate Bill 37, adopted in June 2025, curtailed shared governance—faculty senates now exist only at a governing board's pleasure, presidents appoint half their membership, and a new ombudsman may recommend withholding state funds from noncompliant institutions.
In August 2025, UT abolished its Faculty Council outright, going beyond what SB 37 required. In October 2025, the Graduate Student Assembly was blocked from even considering resolutions opposing SB 17 and SB 37.
In February 2026, UT announced the closure of seven departments in the College of Liberal Arts, folding Mexican American and Latina/o Studies, African and African Diaspora Studies, Women's, Gender, and Sexuality Studies, and American Studies into a single unit, the Department of Social and Cultural Analysis. The consolidation was originally slated for Fall 2027; the timeline was accelerated by a full year.
In September 2026, seven months after that merger and weeks into the accelerated implementation, the majors were eliminated. Yes, gone.
The sequence matters. The very bodies that might have questioned, resisted, or demanded accountability for these decisions had already been dismantled before the decisions were announced. That was not incidental; it was structural. In work I have described elsewhere (Valenzuela, 2024), the mechanisms of internal deliberation and resistance are weakened first, clearing the way for consequential decisions to proceed with diminished scrutiny. The result is not merely organizational change, but profound institutional disruption, with significant human costs, including trauma and harm to faculty, students, and communities (Zamora & Valenzuela, 2023; Valenzuela, 2024).
The Condition of the "New Department"
What replaced these departments deserves description, because it tells you what the merger was for.
According to Dr. Cary Cordova, an American Studies professor at UT who gave a first-person account to The Higher Ed Advocate, the Department of Social and Cultural Analysis began the fall semester without an operating budget for the academic year, and her colleagues could not obtain keys to their buildings (Cordova, 2026).
Faculty have simultaneously been told they must resubmit courses they have taught for years for approval against the university's rewritten core curriculum, on a two-week turnaround. Courses not submitted in time are automatically removed from the core. As Cordova describes the standard being applied: "no SCA courses—no matter the topic—will be included in the core without a new approval" (Cordova, 2026).
Who conducts that review matters. "We are not being reviewed by our peers," Cordova writes, "but by AI and people who hold our scholarship in deep disregard" (Cordova, 2026). She further reports that the dean declined to advance African American Women's History and Native American Women's History as even worthy of consideration for the core, and draws the conclusion herself: "the message is very clear: women of color are not welcome at this university" (Cordova, 2026).
Set that beside where the university has been investing. The Civitas Institute was founded in 2022 with $6 million and the backing of the lieutenant governor's office. The School of Civic Leadership created to house it now carries 44 faculty and is launching degree programs in Civics Honors, Great Books Honors, and Strategy & Statecraft. The rewritten core curriculum against which our colleagues' courses are now being judged was designed by a committee heavy with School of Civic Leadership faculty, and narrows general education toward Western civilization and U.S. history (Valenzuela, 2026).
One department cannot get keys. Another is conferring new degrees. The resources did not vanish in a budget crisis. They were redirected.
A Department Is Not a Course List—and a Major Is Not a Course List Either
In February, the university's defense was that nothing had been eliminated: the courses would persist and the faculty would remain employed. Seven months later, the majors are gone. Any future assurance from this administration should be evaluated against that record.
We should still be precise about what remains at risk, because precision is what the university is counting on us to lack. Courses may survive the core review. Faculty remain on payroll. But a major is the structure that lets a student declare a field, be advised in it, complete a coherent sequence in it, and graduate credentialed in it. Without the major, there is no pipeline—no undergraduates entering the field, therefore fewer graduate students, therefore fewer scholars, therefore less research and an intentionally impoverished field.
And a department is the structure that controls hiring lines, tenure standards, and the internal argument about what counts as significant scholarship. Merge four fields into one unit and you manufacture a permanent competition for a shrinking pool of lines. Remove the major, and the field loses the enrollment numbers it would need to justify those lines in the first place.
The attrition from here will be gradual, and it will be attributed to student demand. That is how a field is ended without anyone having to announce its end—except that this time, someone did announce it.
What This Costs Our Communities
Texas Latinos are not a minor constituency awaiting occasional study. According to the Texas Demographic Center's 2023 estimates, Hispanic Texans constitute 39.8% of the state's population, compared with 38.7% for non-Hispanic White Texans—the largest population group in Texas (Texas Demographic Center, 2025). The crossover is not an artifact of one estimation method; Census Bureau estimates placed Hispanic Texans at 40.2% against 39.8% non-Hispanic Whites as of July 2022, a plurality—meaning the largest share—rather than the majority that headline coverage claimed (Asch, 2023).
By either accounting, the flagship has eliminated the undergraduate major devoted to studying the state's largest population group, in the very years that group became the largest.
The infrastructure being dismantled is where knowledge about our schooling, our labor, our health, our neighborhoods, our political representation, and our histories has been produced.
When it goes, the consequence is concrete. The next time a district's discipline data shows our children being pushed out, the next time a redistricting map dilutes our vote, the next time a bilingual program is defunded or a colonia goes without water, the scholar who would have documented it will hold a position in another state, and the dissertation that would have established the pattern will never have been written.
No data, no case. No case, no remedy.
That is not a side effect of these decisions. For anyone who would prefer our conditions to remain undocumented, it is the entire benefit.
Restore the majors. This is the immediate demand, and it is specific: reinstate the undergraduate degree programs in Mexican American and Latina/o Studies, African and African Diaspora Studies, and Women and Gender Studies, with their advising structures and graduation pathways intact.
Extend the two-week deadline and disclose the review. Faculty are being asked to justify years of curriculum in a fortnight, against criteria they did not set, before reviewers whose identity and methods have not been disclosed. If artificial intelligence is being used to evaluate whether courses belong in the core, the university should say so publicly, name the system, and publish the criteria. A public institution owes the public that much.
Allow faculty to submit appeals for rejected courses. To not do so would make the review process effectively one-sided, leaving faculty with no meaningful opportunity to correct errors, challenge inconsistent applications of the criteria, or respond to judgments that could remove long-standing courses from the core curriculum. Any process consequential enough to determine what students may count toward their core education should include a transparent and timely mechanism for reconsideration.
Fund the department it created. A unit operating a semester into the year without a budget or building access is not being administered. It is being starved.
Restore the faculty's role in academic decisions. No degree program at a public university should be eliminated without a recorded vote of the faculty who teach in it. We call on the Board of Regents to reconstitute an elected faculty governance body at UT Austin with guaranteed consultation rights over program closure, and on the Legislature to revisit SB 37, which made this year's decisions possible by removing everyone with standing to object.
Protect the people. Staff, untenured faculty, graduate, and undergraduate students in these fields are the most exposed and the least able to speak without professional risk. Organizations with institutional standing like Texas LULAC should be the ones speaking.
Sustain the scholars while we fight for the programs. Restoring the majors is the goal, and it will not happen this semester. In the meantime, the people who do this research need somewhere to keep working. We call on foundations, professional associations, and Latino-serving institutions across Texas to fund fellowships, research partnerships, and publication support for scholars of Mexican American and Latina/o life whose institutional footing has been cut out from under them. LULAC councils will make our own records, our testimony, and our community's knowledge available to that work.
LULAC has always understood that power prefers our conditions to stay invisible, and that making them visible is the first act of every campaign we have ever won. Defending academic freedom is not a detour from that work. It is that work, at the point where it begins.
References
Asch, S. (2023, June 23). Texas is officially majority Hispanic, according to the Census Bureau. Texas Standard. https://texasstandard.org/stories/texas-population-majority-latino-census-bureau-update/
Ayala, A., III. (2026, February 14). UT Austin’s elimination of Mexican American and Latina/o studies is a betrayal of Texas. Latinopia.com. http://latinopia.com/latino-literature/latinopia-guest-blog/guest-blog-alfonso-ayala-iii-elimination-of-mexican-american-studies-and-latina-o-studies/
Center for Mexican American Studies. (n.d.). About. The University of Texas at Austin, College of Liberal Arts. Retrieved September 18, 2026, from https://liberalarts.utexas.edu/cmas/about.html
Cordova, C. (2026, September 17). Breaking: UT Austin eliminates ethnic and gender studies majors. The Higher Ed Advocate. https://higheredadvocate.substack.com/p/breaking-ut-austin-eliminates-ethnic
Mexican American and Latina/o Studies. (n.d.). About. The University of Texas at Austin, College of Liberal Arts. Retrieved September 18, 2026, from https://liberalarts.utexas.edu/mals/about/
Texas Demographic Center. (2025, July 2). Texas population: Trends and characteristics [Presentation slides]. https://demographics.texas.gov/Resources/TDC/Presentations/88837d2e-786a-4c0a-a0d3-55fd7d54cef8/20250702_TexasWorkforceCommission.pdf
University of Texas at Austin. (2014, September 10). New groundbreaking department to focus on Latino, Mexican American experience. UT News. https://news.utexas.edu/2014/09/10/new-groundbreaking-department-to-focus-on-latino-mexican-american-experience/
Valenzuela, A. (2026, September 7). The political transformation of UT. Texas Education Equity. https://texasedequity.blogspot.com/2026/09/the-political-transformation-of-ut.html
Valenzuela, A. (2024, December 20). Monopoly tycoons in a game of Jenga: The censorship of bodies, protest, and speech at UT-Austin. Texas Observer. https://www.texasobserver.org/censorship-ut-austin-professor-angela-valenzuela/
Zamora, E., & Valenzuela, A. (2023, February 13). Anti-DEI law implementation has been a disaster. Texas Observer. https://www.texasobserver.org/anti-dei-law-implementation-has-been-a-disaster/
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